<Home> <Islam> <Islamic Civilization> <Contents>
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Muslim Scientists, Mathematicians and Astronomer & Physicians |
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Translations of Muslim Scientific Books into Latin and Other European Languages |
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I. Features of Unity in the Islamic Civilization:
a.
Pre Islamic Civlization
b. Emergence
& Spread of Islam
c. The Major Conquest & Spread of Islam
d. Islamic Civilization in Asia:
The Kipchak Mongols North of the Balck Sea
II. Political Entities in the Western Islamic World
III. Characterstics
of Islamic Civilisation
IV. Language & Grammar Studies
V. Culture Contact between the Islamic East and the European West.
1. Spain :