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<Home> <Health-an Islamic Perspective> <Role of Religion and Ethics in the Prevention and Control of AIDS> <References>

- by Dr. Mohammad Haitham Al-Khayat
REFERENCES

(1) For details refer to: Wahdan, Mohammad Helmy, AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Epidemic. Paper presented Consultation on the Role of Religion and Ethics in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Alexandria, Egypt, 9-10 September 1991, p. 3.
(2) Ibid., p. 6.
(3) Ibid., p. 22.
(4) Ibid., p. 22.
(5) Ibid., p. 22.
(6) Al-Awwa, Mohammad Saleem: The Concept of Freedom and Human Rights As Viewed by Religion. A paper presented to the Regional Consultation on the Role of Religion and Ethics in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World Health Organization, Alexandria, Egypt, p. 3.
(7) Shalabi, Sheikh Mohammad Mustafa. Family Ruler; in Islam. Beirut, p. 34.
(8) Document appended to the Amman Declaration for the Promotion of Health, World Health Organization, June 1989, Clause 33. The Document lists all Quranic verses and the Prophet's hadiths which form the basis of the rules mentioned in the document.
(9) For further details refer to Farag, Tawfiq. Personal Status Rules .for Non-Muslims in Egypt, 1964, pp. 337-339.
(10) Al-Albani. Sahih Sunan An-Nassa'ie, Arab Gulf Education Council, vol. 2, p. 680, Hadith number 3027 (Arabic).
(11) For details refer to: Al-Qaradhawi, Husuf. The Lawful and the Unlawful in Islam. p. 181 (Arabic).
(12) Makram, Father Athanasius Mikha'il. Health and Disease from a Religious Perspective.   Paper presented at the Regional Consultation on the Role of Religion and Ethics in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World Health Organization, Alexandria, Egypt, 9- 1 O September 1991. p.9.
(13) Mu'awadh, Antoin Joseph. Marriage Sy.r;tem"r; in Lebanon. 1 971 , p. 112.
(14) Recommendation No.7, Regiohal Consultation on the Role of Religion and Ethics in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World Health Organization, Alexandria, Egypt, 9-10 September 1991.
(15) For details refer to: AI-Awwa, Mohammad Saleem. Principle.r; of Islamic Penal System. 2nd edition 1983, pp. 218-224. 28
(16) Makram, op. cit., p. 3.
( 17) Hashim, Ahmed Omar. The Complementarity of Religious Activities and Other Efforts for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Paper presented at the Regional Consultation on the Role of Religion and Ethics in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World Health Organization, Alexandria, Egypt, 9-10 September 1991, p. 2 (Arabic).
(18) Ibid., p. 3.
(19) Makram, op. cit., p. 9.
(20) Al-Shatby. Al-Muwafaqat, vol. 2, p. 10 (Arabic). Refer also to Sheikh Abdullah Draz's comments on this topic.
(21) Al-Awwa, op. cit., pp. 134-135.
(22) Al-Qaradhawi, op. cit., p. 75.
(23) Narrated by Abu Na'eem, on the authority of Anas ibn Hudhaifah.
(24) Ibn Taymiyyah. Al-Fatawa, vol. 4, p. 62 passim. (Arabic). ,
(25) Guirguis, Father Wissa al-Qumus. Obligations of Religious Leaders in Enhancing Public Awareness of AIDS. Paper presented at the Regional Consultation on the Role of Religion and Ethics in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World Health Organization," Alexandria, Egypt, 9-10 September 1991, p. 5.
(26) Rizq, Sheikh Salah Mohammad. The Role of Islam in the Prevention of AIDS. Paper presented at the Regional consultation on the Role of Religion and Ethics ill the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World Health Organization, Alexandria, Egypt, 9-10 September 1991 , p. 1.
(27) Ibn Katheer. A Commentary on the Glorious Quran. Asha'ab Books edition, VoI.6, p.34 (Arabic).
(28) Sahih Muslim, Vol.6, pp. 181-182.
(29) Ihid., Vol.l , p.46.
(30) Rizq. Op. Cit., p.3. The hadith beginning, "Every religion.'.." is entered in AI-Albani: Sahih Ibn Majah, Vol.2, p. 406, under No.3370 and 3371 beginning with "Indeed, every religion has its moral code...".
(31) As-Seyuti, Al-Jam'e As-Sagheer, Vol. I, p.510, (Arabic). The hadith is attributed to Muslim, Abu Dawood, and others.
(32) Al-Awwa. Op. Cit., pp. 216-225.
(33) Related by Malik in AI-Muğlatta'a, p. 564, and by Imam Ahmed in Al-Husnad, on the authority of Abu Hurairah. See also Mishkat al-Masabih, Vol. 2, p. 632. (Arabic).
(34) Al-Aw la. Op. Cif., p. 228.
(35) WHO publications on AIDS, and, in particular, the Report of the International Consultation on AIDS and Human Rights, Geneva, 1989.
(36) Preamblf to the. Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, August 1990, printed in Human Rights.  The Arab Organization for Human Rights, 24 Decetnber 1990, pp. 160-166.
(37) Al-Awwa, Mohammad Saleeem. Moral Crimes Affecting the Family, AI-Muhammah, May-June 1987, p. 49.
(38) Recommendation No.12 of the Regional Consultation on the Role qf Religion and Ethics in the Prevention and Conttol of AIDS arid Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World Health Organization, Alexandria, Egypt, 9-10 September 1991.
(39) Sahih Ibn Majah. Op. Cif., p.39, Hadifhs Nos. 1895 and 1896.
(40) Al-Khayyat, Mohammad Haitham. The Fiqh of Health, pp. 33-35 (Arabic).
(41) Ibid., p. 9.
(42) Invitation letter from the Regional Director for WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, to the Regional Consultation on the Role of Religion and Ethics. in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. World . Health Otganization, Alexandria, Egypt, 9-10 September 1991. (43) Gezairy, Hussein A. We shall Not Lose Hope, World Health, October 1990, p.2.