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Environmental
Protection in Islam
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2.
Air
This
element is no less important than water for the perpetuation and
preservation oflife, Nearly all terrestrial creatures are utterly
dependent on the air they breathe, The air also has other functions
which may be less apparent to man but which God has created for
definite purposes, as we have been made aware of by the Glorious
Qur'an -such as the vitally important role of the winds in pollination.
God has said, " And we send the fertilizing winds. "17
The winds are also clear evidence of God' s omnipotence and grace,
and the perfection of design in His creation. He has also said,
"Verily in the creation of the heavens and the earth; in the
alternation of night and day in the change of the winds, and the
clouds compelled between heaven and earth surely there are signs
for a people who have sense."18
"And
He it is Who sends the winds as tidings heralding His grace: until
when they have raised a heavy-laden cloud, We drive it to a dead
land and cause the rain to descend upon it, and thereby bring forth
fruits of every kind."19
Since
the atmosphere performs all these biological and social functions,
its conser- vation, pure and unpolluted, is an essential aspect
of the conservation oflife itself which is one of the fundamental
objectives of Islamic law. Again, whatever is indispensable to fulfil
this imperative obligation is itself obligatory .Therefore any activity
which pollutes it and ruins or impairs its function is an attempt
to thwart and obstruct God's ii wisdom towardHis creation. This
must likewise be considered an obstruction of some aspects of the
human role in the development of this world.
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