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Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Conclusion

In Islamic jurisprudence there is a rule called 'Sadel-al-Zara'ea" which means the anticipation of evil by closing the doors leading to it.  A long chain leading to evil is better broken at its first link.  A basic criterion of "ijtihad", that is the reasoning process to deduce a religious ruling in situations not specifically mentioned in the Quran or Hadith, is a full knowledge of social circumstances and the near and far reaching implications of the question under consideration.  Perhaps the question of abortion is not a difficult case since the religious evidence against it is overwhelming.  However, for the sake of the minority of contemporary scholars who permitted abortion before ensoulment or before aquiring human form, this lengthy display of the various dimensions of the abortion issue is quite worthwhile.

I would like to report a personal experience that is not without significance to the subject.  That was when I was once asked to mend the rift between a couple and their eighteen year old son.  They were a Muslim family and as I reminded the young man with the Islamic injunctions on the Muslim towards his parents, the young man retorted "I owe them nothing doctor and it was by a stroke of luck that I escaped murder at their hands.  When they married they decided to have two kids only, and they aborted the five others who were conceived after my sister and myself.  Had I not been the second, and if I happened to be number three or four or five or six or seven, they would have killed me as they did the others"!

When the subject of abortion was discussed at wide angle in the 1970 IPPF Conference on Islam and Family Planning in Rabat, Morocoo, and in the 1982 Symposium on Islam and Reproduction held in Kuwait by the Islamic ORganization of Medical Sciences comprising scholars in jurisprudence and scholars in medical and life sciences the consensus was that Islam recognizes, respects and protects human life in all its phases including the intrauterine stage, and therefore abortion is not ot be permitted except under the most dire medical indication.